Timing: The most suitable time for burial is within 3 to 7 days after cremation. One must avoid inauspicious days on the traditional lunar calendar (such as *Yue Po* or *Tu Fu* days) and instead select an auspicious day to pray for the deceased's peaceful repose and the family's safety.
Cemetery Location: The site should be inspected by a Feng Shui master to ensure harmony and to avoid directions that conflict with the zodiac signs of the surviving family members.
"Warming the Tomb" Ceremony: Before burial, yellow paper is burned inside the tomb chamber to "warm the new home." Additionally, a layer of "blessing soil" (which helps prevent moisture and insect infestation) is scattered at the bottom. This ritual is typically performed by the son and symbolizes the creation of a comfortable final resting place for the deceased.
Placement of Burial Objects: Items such as porcelain and copper coins may be placed inside the tomb. According to Northern Chinese customs, it is common practice to include four gold ingots (*Yuanbao*) and seven copper coins, symbolizing the securing of wealth in all four corners of the tomb. However, metal objects should generally be avoided, as they may emit radiation or undergo oxidation and rust over time.
Placement of the Urn:
The photograph on the urn should face either South or West, and the urn must be placed in a stable, level position.
For a joint burial of a married couple, the photographs on their respective urns should face each other; for a single burial, the urn should be placed in the center of the chamber.
Before sealing the tomb, the urn is covered with a red cloth (symbolizing "laying gold and covering with silver"); jade pendants and copper coins are then placed atop the cloth to symbolize future wealth and prosperity for the descendants.
Sacrificial Offerings: Offerings should be presented in odd numbers (typically 3 or 5 items) and may consist of pastries, fruits, or other items, serving as an expression of respect for the deceased.
Protection from Sunlight: Throughout the entire burial process, the urn must be shielded from direct sunlight using a black umbrella or a red cloth; this practice demonstrates deep respect for the deceased.
Carriers of the Urn: Priority is given to male relatives (such as sons or brothers) to carry the urn; if no male relatives are available, a wife or daughter may perform this duty. Pregnant women and individuals whose zodiac signs conflict with the deceased's should refrain from participating in this task.